Notable case, Changzhou (Xinbei District), Jiangsu, China

Former Changlong site, Changzhou (Foreign Languages School case)

常州原常隆地块(常州外国语学校环境污染事件)

Three pesticide and dye factories, relocated in 2011, left land in Changzhou with chlorobenzene up to nearly 95,000 times the limit in groundwater. In 2015 a school opened 200 metres away while the soil was being dug up: hundreds of students fell ill, and in 2016 the case put abandoned industrial sites at the centre of public debate in China.

At a glance

Status
Contained
Area
26.2 ha on land1
Activity
1979–2011
People affected
493 (2016)2
Media
soil, groundwater, air
Kind of site
chemical works, agrochemicals
  1. Area. Combined surface of the three former chemical plants Changlong, Huada and Changyu (Chinese-language Wikipedia). The coordinates are those of Xinbei District (Wikidata), not of the site.
  2. People affected. Students with abnormalities out of 641 examined, according to CCTV; 133 out of 597 according to the city of Changzhou (English Wikipedia). Disputed figures.

Contaminants

Status

Contained

After the protests of winter 2015–2016 excavation was halted, the contaminated ground was covered with a layer of clay and the planned use of the land was changed. Tests in March 2016 on air, soil and groundwater at the school were within national standards (Chinese- and English-language Wikipedia). The later state of the area was not checked.

Story

The "former Changlong" site, in Xinbei District, grouped three chemical works: Changlong, founded in 1979 and controlled by the Shenzhen agrochemical group Noposion, Huada and Changyu. They made pesticide active ingredients and formulations, intermediates and dyes. According to former employees quoted in the press, production logs listed carbofuran, methomyl and isoprocarb, and effluent and hazardous waste were discharged outside the plant or buried. The factories were relocated in June 2011.

The site investigation found chlorobenzene, carbon tetrachloride, naphthalene and other polycyclic hydrocarbons, mercury, lead and cadmium in soil and groundwater: chlorobenzene exceeded the limit 94,799 times in groundwater and 78,899 times in soil, carbon tetrachloride 22,699 times; about 3,475 tonnes of industrial waste also remained. In March 2014 the city began the clean-up, budgeted at nearly 400 million yuan and due to finish in mid-2015; by then only half of the two planned phases had been completed.

The new campus of the Foreign Languages School, about 200 metres to the south, opened in September 2015; building had started in August 2011, before the environmental assessment was approved (March 2012). From December 2015, with excavation under way and a strong smell in the air, students reported rashes, coughs and nosebleeds. On 17 April 2016 the state broadcaster CCTV reported that 493 of 641 students examined showed abnormalities; the city acknowledged 133 out of 597. All data come from Wikipedia, in Chinese and in English.

Timeline

  1. 1979The Changlong chemical works is founded.
  2. 2011June: the three factories are relocated; in August construction of the school begins.
  3. 2014March: the city starts soil and groundwater remediation.
  4. 2015September: the school's new campus opens; from December, odours and the first complaints among students.
  5. 201617 April: the state television report makes the case a national one.

Health

According to the CCTV report of 17 April 2016, of 641 students examined 493 had problems such as dermatitis, bronchitis and blood and thyroid abnormalities, with isolated cases of lymphoma and leukaemia. The city of Changzhou disputed the figures: 133 students out of 597 with abnormalities between January and February 2016, no leukaemia and one lymphoma predating the move (English Wikipedia). No independent epidemiological study was found.

Remediation

  1. 2014excavationExcavation and treatment of contaminated soil, begun in March 2014 and halted after the protests: by mid-2015 half the work was done.
  2. 2016cappingCovering of the ground with a clay layer and change of the area's planned use.

From the literature

Species that acted on one of this site's contaminants in at least one study. The list is automatic and takes no account of this site's soil, concentrations or climate.

Plants

Fungi

The rest are on the contaminant pages.

Nearby

Sources

  1. 常州外国语学校环境污染事件 (Changzhou Foreign Languages School environmental pollution incident), Wikipedia (zh), 2026
  2. Changzhou Foreign Languages School controversy, Wikipedia, 2026
  3. Xinbei District (Q1209072), coordinates, Wikidata, 2026

Draft compiled from public sources, not yet reviewed.