Former SIN, now under the region, Milano, Lombardia, Italy
Milan-Bovisa (Gasometri area)
A disused industrial area in the Bovisa district of Milan, once the site of the city's large town-gas production and storage works. Added to the National Remediation Programme in 2001, it passed to the Lombardy Region in 2013; lead phytoextraction has been tested in the laboratory on its soil.
At a glance
- Status
- Under assessment
- Area
- 42 ha on land1
- Activity
- 1908–1994
- Media
- soil
- Kind of site
- gasworks
- Area. About 420,000 m² according to the site sheet in ministerial decree 468/2001.
Contaminants
Metals
Organic compounds
Other inorganics
Status
Under assessment
Provisional record: since 2013 the Lombardy Region has been responsible. The present state of the clean-up could not be documented from the sources consulted; the status shown is the one set out in the 2002 decree (characterisation).
Story
Bovisa was home to the city's large town-gas production and storage works, now dismantled; the gasholder frames remain. The area, enclosed between the Bovisa and Villapizzone railway stations, is known as "la Goccia" (the Drop).
On 23 November 1999 the Lombardy Region proposed to the Ministry of the Environment that it be included among the remediation sites of national interest; ministerial decree 468 of 2001 listed it as such, and the provisional perimeter, sent by the City of Milan in January 2002, was set by decree of 8 July 2002. Since January 2013 the Region has been responsible.
According to the ministry's 2001 site sheet the works supplied Milan with gas from 1908 to 1994, by coal distillation until 1969. The contaminated soil to be treated was put at 90,000 m³: the main pollutants are heavy metals and PAHs, with high BTX values on the former benzole-recovery plant and ferrocyanides in the south-east. Eight survey campaigns were run between 1995 and 1999. The City's preliminary project provided for soil washing, soil vapour extraction and bioventing for the soil and capping to confine some areas; the cost was put at 48 billion lire. The sources consulted do not say how much of that project was carried out.
A study published in 2006 worked on lead-contaminated soil from the Bovisa brownfield.
Timeline
- 1908The Bovisa gasworks comes into operation.
- 1969End of gas production by coal distillation.
- 1994The works stops supplying gas to the city.
- 199923 November: the Lombardy Region proposes inclusion among the sites of national interest.
- 2001Ministerial decree 468/2001 lists Milan-Bovisa as a remediation intervention of national interest.
- 2002Ministerial decree of 8 July: provisional perimeter.
- 2006The lead phytoextraction test on Bovisa soil is published.
- 2013Ministerial decree of 11 January: responsibility passes to the Lombardy Region.
Plants and fungi at this site
Microbial bioremediationProposed
The City of Milan's preliminary remediation project, described in the site sheet of ministerial decree 468/2001, provided for bioventing, together with soil washing and soil vapour extraction, to treat the polluted soil. The sources consulted do not say whether it was carried out.
- D.M. 18 settembre 2001, n. 468, Allegato (scheda Milano - Bovisa), edizionieuropee.it, 2001
PhytoremediationLaboratory, with soil from the site
Brassica juncea, Sinorhizobium sp.
Microcosms with lead-contaminated soil from the Bovisa brownfield, planted with Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) and treated with EDTA to mobilise the metal. A plant growth-promoting bacterium, Sinorhizobium sp. Pb002, was isolated from the rhizosphere of plants grown on that soil and then re-inoculated (10⁸ CFU per gram of soil); the surfactant Triton X-100 was also added to increase the entry of EDTA-Pb complexes into the roots. The paper refers to the Bovisa brownfield without naming the parcel.
Outcome Triton X-100 raised lead in plant tissue but was phytotoxic; the Sinorhizobium inoculum was crucial for plant survival. Together the two treatments raised the efficiency of lead phytoextraction by up to 56%.
From the literature
Species that acted on one of this site's contaminants in at least one study. The list is automatic and takes no account of this site's soil, concentrations or climate.
Plants
- Agrostis capillarisCommon bentEvidence: field
- Cannabis sativaIndustrial hempEvidence: field
- Festuca rubraRed fescueEvidence: field
- Ricinus communisCastor beanEvidence: field
- Robinia pseudoacaciaBlack locustEvidence: field
- Typha latifoliaBroadleaf cattailEvidence: field
Fungi
- Funneliformis mosseaePolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsEvidence: greenhouse
- Agaricus bisporusButton mushroomPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsEvidence: laboratory
- Fusarium solaniCyanidePolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsEvidence: laboratory
- Trichoderma harzianumCyanidePolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsEvidence: laboratory
- Bjerkandera adustaSmoky bracketPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsEvidence: laboratory
- Cladosporium sphaerospermumPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsEvidence: laboratory
The rest are on the contaminant pages.
Nearby
SIN, Sesto San Giovanni (Milano), Lombardia
Sesto San Giovanni (former Falck steelworks)
8 km
SIN, Pioltello e Rodano (Milano), Lombardia
Pioltello and Rodano (former SISAS plant)
15 km
Italy, Seveso e Meda (Monza e Brianza), Lombardia
Seveso (ICMESA accident)
15 km
- Dioxins and furans
Former SIN, Cerro al Lambro (Milano), località Cascina Gazzera, Lombardia
Cerro al Lambro
25 km
- Petroleum hydrocarbons
- Mixed waste
Sources
- Riferimenti normativi per i SIN (aggiornamento 31 dicembre 2025), ISPRA, 2025
- Decreto 8 luglio 2002. Perimetrazione del sito di interesse nazionale di Milano - Bovisa (G.U. n. 232 del 3 ottobre 2002), Gazzetta Ufficiale, 2002
- Di Gregorio S. et al. Chemosphere 63:293-299, Chemosphere, 2006
- Bovisa (gasometri, area «Goccia»), Wikipedia
Draft compiled from public sources, not yet reviewed.